S Preparation
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Arabidopsis thaliana liquid callus culture … Arabidopsis thaliana liquid callus culture derived from accession Col-0 was prepared as described in Murota et al. with slight modifications. For callus induction, minced seedlings were incubated in RM28 medium under constant light. The medium was changed every 6 days. For a metabolic perturbation experiment, RM28 medium supplemented with 10 mM L-lysine and 1 mM L-threonine was used at the third medium change. For a control experiment, RM28 without supplementation was used. Sucrose in RM28 medium was a sole carbon source for callus culture. The experiments were carried out in triplicate.
For both metabolome and amino acid analyses, calli were collected prior to lysine and threonine treatment (0 h), and 2, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 h after the treatment. The calli were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C. Prior to analyses, the frozen samples were lyophilized using a freeze dryer (FDU-2100, EYELA) in a vacuum. reeze dryer (FDU-2100, EYELA) in a vacuum.
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